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Report: Urban Transport Pricing in Europe

Website: www.transport-pricing.net

Urban Transport Pricing is one of the key issues to be addressed in European transport. It offers an important tool in achieving a reduction in urban road traffic and associated congestion and environmental nuisance, but it is also potentially a controversial issue.

The European Commission funded 6 projects under the Key Action Sustainable Mobility and Intermodality of the Fifth Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration to explore the technical, financial. operational. political and social issues of implementing road pricing projects.

CUPID - Co-ordinating Urban Pricing Integrated Demonstrations is a Thematic Network funded by DG TREN of the European Commission which aims to promote state of the art knowledge on urban transport pricing schemes. Its other important role is to provide guidance and assistance to the eight European cities developing and demonstrating congestion charging as part of the PRoGRESS project (also funded by the European Commission). Documents on the London congestion charging scheme are available on the Urban Transport Pricing and Reports and Papers pages.

Participants: ISES (IT), ITS (UK), SINTEF (NO), Dresden University of Technology (DE), TIS.PT (PT),
PRoGR€SS - Pricing ROad use for Greater Responsibility, Efficiency and Sustainability in citieS is a research and demonstration project into road user charging in cities, supported by the European Commission. The project commenced in June 2000, and will run for four years until May 2004.

Participants: Bristol City Council (UK), TTR (UK), City of Copenhagen (DK), PLS RAMBOLL Management (DK), CTT - DTU (DK), Danish Road Directorate (DK), City of Edinburgh Council (UK), Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster (UK), TRI, Napier University (UK), Ian Catling Consultancy (UK), Centre for Transport Policy, Robert Gordon University (UK), VTT- Technical Research Centre of Finland (FI), MTP (Mobility, Transport and Parking), Genoa (IT), AMT (IT), Transek (SE), SWECO VBB (SE), City of Gothenburg Traffic & Public Transport Authority (SE), Traficon (FI), City of Helsinki Traffic Planning Department (FI), Helsinki Metropolitan Area Council (FI), Finnish Road Administration (FI), Rome Municipality (IT), STA (IT), ATAC (IT), DITS (IT), ISIS (IT), Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NO), SINTEF (NO).
The EURoPrice network was first set up in January 1999 and comprised 8 cities in the first phase. Possibly the most successful aspect of the project was simply bringing together like-minded cities and their politicians from across Europe to discuss their objectives and share their experiences. The success of this pooling of ideas and stimulation of pan-European debate has been such that further cities asked to join the network. From this strong foundation the second phase of EURoPrice was developed.
There is still much work on road pricing that needs to be carried out for cities across Europe considering its implementation. Through the work undertaken by the EURoPrice network the European Commission identified several areas in the field of road pricing that require further investigation including:
  • Funding mechanisms
  • Additional value and links to the commercial sector
  • Partnership and organisational arrangements
  • Impacts on freight
  • Public and political acceptance
  • Marketing strategies
  • Meeting the concerns of business

Some of this additional research is being undertaken within other more technical projects. However, it is at the city level that most can be learnt from the introduction of a scheme. Therefore, as a political forum, EURoPrice provides a valuable mechanism for discussion, exchange of best practice and guidance from a city perspective for policy makers. The network provides an important link between policy and research.

Transport policies at European and national level are promoting the reduction of congestion and improvement to the environment by realising the cost of motoring. However, all the policies and measures focus on the role of city authorities to implement local urban schemes. The role of cities in developing and promoting road user charging policy is vital to their wide scale introduction. At the city level strong political support is needed for the policy and its development into a scheme. For a scheme to be successful, community and business support is required. EURoPrice has a key role to play in developing the positive arguments for schemes and promoting the technical and operational issues faced by cities.

As a political network, major issues including social equity, business and economic concerns are being addressed. This is being done by working together in a small forum with wider dissemination of results to interested parties and key stakeholders, including policy makers at the local, national and international level.

The key objectives of the EURoPrice network have been defined as follows:

  • To undertake a series of joint fora addressing the key issues involved in implementing road pricing schemes - the obstacles and necessary success criteria.
  • To develop a common position on road pricing in European Cities.
  • To inform and support the national and European policy debate on road pricing.
  • To take a co-ordinated approach to demonstration and research efforts in road pricing.
  • To disseminate the experienced gained to other cities in Europe who are considering road pricing in order to speed up the process of wider implementation.

The EURoPrice network works also with other networks and projects to disseminate information and experiences. This will contribute to the development of European policy on transport pricing and other associated activities.



Participants: Bristol City Council (UK), Gemeente Amsterdam (NL), Northern Ireland Roads Service, Department for Regional Development (UK), City of Edinburgh Council (UK), Comune de Genova (IT), Leeds City Council (UK), STA (IT), Municipality of Copenhagen (DK), Leicester City Council (UK), Norwegian Public Roads Authority (NO).

IMPRINT-EUROPE - IMplementing Pricing Reform IN Transport is a thematic network which sets out to promote the implementation of fair and efficient transport pricing. IMPRINT-EUROPE aims to:

  • bring together policy-makers, operators, researchers and other stakeholders in order to promote the implementation of fair and efficient transport prices.
  • organise five high profile, international seminars where the needs of policy-makers and the findings of research will be synthesised and debated.
  • produce high quality reports summarising research and putting forward recommendations on how to implement the required pricing reforms.

The implementation of fair and efficient prices will encourage changes in transport behaviour in order to exploit the least-cost form of transport, technological innovation in vehicle and engine production and improvements in operational and managerial efficiency including better inter-modal solutions. Therefore, by providing a forum for debating the key issues in implementing pricing reforms and by facilitating the dissemination and exploitation of research findings, the project will directly support the development of sustainable, economically efficient and safe transport systems.



Participants: ITS Leeds (UK), FAV Berlin (DE), ISIS (IT), TNO Inro (NL)
MC-ICAM - Marginal Cost Pricing in Transport - Integrated Conceptual and Applied Model Analysis is a research project funded by the European Union which examines policy reform in the pricing of transportation. In particular, it examines optimal implementation (or transition) paths from a situation with low pricing of transportation to a situation with socially optimal pricing, in which users bear the full marginal social cost of their activities. Paths which reach the same final goal can differ in the prices they set over time until the final prices are reached, in the uses of revenue, and in the speed with which they reach the final goal. MC-ICAM evaluates the different paths by examining how they affect social welfare over time, the technological and institutional changes which they generate or require, and the political support for marginal cost pricing which they induce over time. Some of the work consists of theoretical analysis. Other work examines selected geographic areas, providing both descriptive studies (of institutions, attitudes, etc.) and numerical estimates of optimal implementation policies. The project will thus produce policy recommendations about how to implement marginal cost pricing.

Participants: ITS - Leeds (UK), FUA (NL), CES - KULeuven (BE), TNO Inro (NL), TOI (NO), adpC (BE), TAU (IL), TRANSLOG (GR), TUD (DE), VTI (SE), ISIS (IT), University of Antwerp (BE), BUTE (HU), ME&P (UK), HUJI (IL), Strafica (FI).
D€SIR€ - Designs for inter-urban road pricing schemes in Europe is a research project designed to assess, through the development of realistic case studies, the prospects for inter-urban road pricing in Europe.

Participants: TIS.PT (PT), Universitaet Karlsruhe (DE), University of Leeds (UK), Ecoplan (CH), Buro Max Herry (AT), COWI (DK), ISIS (FR), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR), BRISA (PT), FAV Berlin (DE), DIW (DE), Institute for Transport Sciences (HU), RAPP (CH), Siemens Nederland (NL), NEI (NL), TRT (IT), NEA (NL)
Keywords

To find similar reports, click on a keyword below:
Mobility Management : Sustainable Transport : Urban Transport

Contacts

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BELGIUM

CES - KULeuven Center for Economic Studies, Catholic University of Leuven

DENMARK

COWI A/S

Danish Road Directorate, Ministry of Transport

PLS Ramboll Management

FINLAND

HMAC - Helsinki Metropolitan Area Council

Helsinki City Planning Department Transportation and Traffic Planning Division

Traficon Ltd

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

GERMANY

TUD - Dresden University of Technology Traffic and Transportation Psychology

ITALY

AMT - Azienda Mobilita' e Trasporti SpA

D'Appolonia

ISIS - Istituto di Studi per l'Integrazione dei Sistemi

STA - Servizi per la Mobilita del Comune di Roma Rome Mobility Agency

SeT - Sistemi e Telematica

NETHERLANDS

NEA Transport Research and Training

TNO Inro Institute for Traffic and Transport, Logistics and Spatial Development

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Department of Spatial Economics

NORWAY

Sintef Energy Research

TOI - Institute of Transport Economics Norwegian Centre for Transport Research

PORTUGAL

TIS.PT Dep. Políticas e Sistemas de Transporte

SWEDEN

City of Gothenburg Traffic & Public Transport Authority Trafikkontoret Göteborgs Stad

SWECO VBB

Transek AB

SWITZERLAND

RAPP AG Ingenieure + Planer

UNITED KINGDOM

Bristol City Council Procurement Services

ITS - Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds

Ian Catling Consultancy

TRI - Transport Research Institute Napier University

TTR - Transport & Travel Research Ltd

Transport Studies Group University of Westminster

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